Tuberose
Polianthes tuberosa
Family: Asparagaceae · Also called Rajanigandha, Mistress of the Night, Nardo, Agave amica, Agave tuberosa, Agave polianthes
Floral · Summer bloomer
Tuberose is the siren of the flower world, its waxy white blooms, arranged in tall spikes, release a fragrance so intense it can be detected from yards away. The scent reaches its peak after sunset, growing richer and more complex as night deepens. In perfumery, tuberose absolute is one of the most prized and expensive ingredients.
dangerous pleasure, sensuality, voluptuousness
In the Victorian language of flowers, tuberose means “Dangerous pleasures”. In Victorian England, young women were warned against breathing the scent of tuberose after dark, it was considered too sensual. In India, tuberose (rajanigandha, 'night fragrance') is essential for wedding garlands and temple offerings. The flower is a cornerstone of French perfumery.
Did You Know?
Tuberose produces more fragrance at night than during the day, up to 3 times more aromatic compounds are released after dark. The extraction yield is tiny: 3,600 kg of flowers produce just 1 kg of absolute.
Warm, dry regions of Mexico and Central America
Tuberose is native to Mexico. It naturally grows in warm, dry regions of mexico and central america.
Scent Profile
“One of the most powerful flower scents on earth, a dense, creamy, buttery sweetness that intensifies after dark and can be overwhelming in close quarters.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NamePolianthes tuberosa
- FamilyAsparagaceae
- Native ToMexico
- Bloom SeasonSummer
- LifespanPerennial
Cultural Significance
In Victorian England, young women were warned against breathing the scent of tuberose after dark, it was considered too sensual. In India, tuberose (rajanigandha, 'night fragrance') is essential for wedding garlands and temple offerings. The flower is a cornerstone of French perfumery.