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Spider Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Spider'
Photo: Harvey Barrison from Massapequa, NY, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Autumn

Spider Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum morifolium 'Spider'

Family: Asteraceae · Also called Quill Mum, Fuji Mum, Spider Mum

Earthy & Warmherbalgreen
SeasonAutumn
OriginChina (cultivated form)
IntensityFaint
LifespanPerennial
About This Flower

Earthy & Warm · Autumn bloomer

Spider chrysanthemums explode with energy, long, tubular petals radiate outward and curl at the tips like fireworks frozen mid-burst. Unlike the tight, rounded forms of standard mums, spiders are all about movement and line: each quilled petal catches light differently, creating flowers that seem to vibrate with contained energy.

Symbolism & Meaning

creativity, uniqueness, artistic expression

In the Victorian language of flowers, spider chrysanthemum means “Creative spirit and individuality”. Spider chrysanthemums are among the oldest cultivated forms, Chinese scholars grew them for their resemblance to fireworks and dancing flames. In ikebana (Japanese flower arranging), spider mums are prized for their linear quality and ability to create movement. Modern florists use them to add texture and drama to arrangements.

Did You Know?

The 'spider' form has existed in Chinese gardens since at least the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE). The tubular petals are actually ray florets that have been genetically modified through centuries of selection to elongate and curl. Each spider mum flower can have over 100 individual ray florets, each one a separate tiny flower.

Habitat & Environment

Cultivated gardens; thrives in rich, well-drained soil with full sun

Spider Chrysanthemum is native to China (cultivated form). It naturally grows in cultivated gardens; thrives in rich, well-drained soil with full sun.

Scent Profile

Intensity
herbalgreenpepperyaromatic

The same herbal-peppery chrysanthemum aroma, but lighter than the large exhibition types. The long, quilled petals give the flower an airy quality that extends to its gentler scent profile.

Quick Reference

  • Scientific NameChrysanthemum morifolium 'Spider'
  • FamilyAsteraceae
  • Native ToChina (cultivated form)
  • Bloom SeasonAutumn
  • LifespanPerennial

Cultural Significance

Spider chrysanthemums are among the oldest cultivated forms, Chinese scholars grew them for their resemblance to fireworks and dancing flames. In ikebana (Japanese flower arranging), spider mums are prized for their linear quality and ability to create movement. Modern florists use them to add texture and drama to arrangements.

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