Peony
Paeonia
Family: Paeoniaceae · Also called Chinese Peony, Garden Peony, Paeonia lactiflora, Moutan, Lobidiscus
Floral · Spring bloomer
The peony is extravagance made botanical, massive, ruffled blooms that can span six inches across, packed with hundreds of petals in shades from blush to burgundy. A peony plant can live for over 100 years, growing more magnificent with age. Their brief but glorious bloom season in late spring is one of the most anticipated events in the garden calendar.
prosperity, romance, honor, beauty
In the Victorian language of flowers, peony means “Prosperity and romance”. In China, the peony is the 'king of flowers' (花王) and has been cultivated for over 2,000 years. It was the floral emblem of Imperial China. In Greek mythology, Paeon was a student of Asclepius turned into a flower by Zeus to save him from his teacher's jealousy.
Did You Know?
A peony plant can live for over 100 years. Some specimens in China are documented at over 300 years old and are considered national treasures. Ants on peony buds aren't pests, they're attracted to the sugary nectar on the buds and may help protect them from other insects.
Woodland edges, meadows, and mountain slopes across temperate Asia and southern Europe
Peony is native to Asia, Europe, North America. It naturally grows in woodland edges, meadows, and mountain slopes across temperate asia and southern europe.
Scent Profile
“A lush, intoxicating rose-like fragrance with citrus and sweet undertones, opulent and full, the scent equivalent of a silk gown.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NamePaeonia
- FamilyPaeoniaceae
- Native ToAsia, Europe, North America
- Bloom SeasonSpring
- LifespanPerennial
Cultural Significance
In China, the peony is the 'king of flowers' (花王) and has been cultivated for over 2,000 years. It was the floral emblem of Imperial China. In Greek mythology, Paeon was a student of Asclepius turned into a flower by Zeus to save him from his teacher's jealousy.