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Marigold, Tagetes
Photo: Adityamadhav83 / CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
October Birth Flower · Summer–Autumn

Marigold

Tagetes

Family: Asteraceae · Also called Tagetes, French Marigold, African Marigold, Solenotheca, Diglossus, Enalcida

Earthy & Warmmuskyherbal
SeasonSummer–Autumn
OriginAmericas
IntensityModerate
LifespanAnnual
About This Flower

Earthy & Warm · Summer–Autumn bloomer

The marigold blazes with the colors of fire, from pale yellow through deep orange to russet red. One of the most reliable garden flowers, it blooms prolifically from early summer until frost, requiring almost no care. Its pungent foliage deters many garden pests, making it a natural companion plant.

Symbolism & Meaning

warmth, creativity, remembrance

In the Victorian language of flowers, marigold means “Warmth and creative energy”. In Mexico, marigolds (cempasúchil) are the flower of Día de los Muertos, their pungent scent is believed to guide spirits of the dead back home. In India, garlands of marigolds adorn temples, weddings, and festivals. Hindu tradition considers them the 'herb of the sun.'

Did You Know?

Marigold petals contain lutein, a powerful antioxidant. They are commercially farmed to extract lutein for eye health supplements. The petals are also used as a natural food coloring and to deepen the yellow of egg yolks in poultry feed.

Habitat & Environment

Open, sunny areas from Mexico through Central and South America

Marigold is native to Americas. It naturally grows in open, sunny areas from mexico through central and south america.

Scent Profile

Intensity
muskyherbalcitruspungent

A pungent, musky-herbal fragrance with citrus hints, bold and distinctive, divisive but unforgettable.

Quick Reference

  • Scientific NameTagetes
  • FamilyAsteraceae
  • Native ToAmericas
  • Bloom SeasonSummer–Autumn
  • LifespanAnnual
  • Birth MonthOctober

Cultural Significance

In Mexico, marigolds (cempasúchil) are the flower of Día de los Muertos, their pungent scent is believed to guide spirits of the dead back home. In India, garlands of marigolds adorn temples, weddings, and festivals. Hindu tradition considers them the 'herb of the sun.'

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