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Lily of the Valley, Convallaria majalis
Photo: Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
May Birth Flower · Spring

Lily of the Valley

Convallaria majalis

Family: Asparagaceae · Also called May Bells, Our Lady's Tears, Muguet, Angraecum rothschildianum

Green & Freshsweetgreen
SeasonSpring
OriginEurope, Asia
IntensityModerate
LifespanPerennial
About This Flower

Green & Fresh · Spring bloomer

Lily of the valley is one of the first woodland flowers to appear in spring, carpeting forest floors with arching stems of tiny, bell-shaped white blooms. Its scent is legendary, one of the most beloved fragrances in the world, yet almost impossible to extract naturally, making it one of perfumery's great challenges.

Symbolism & Meaning

return of happiness, purity, humility

In the Victorian language of flowers, lily of the valley means “Return of happiness”. In France, lily of the valley is exchanged on May Day (la Fête du Muguet) as a symbol of spring and good fortune. It was the signature scent of Christian Dior, who considered it his lucky flower. Catherine, Princess of Wales, carried it in her wedding bouquet.

Did You Know?

Despite its innocent appearance, lily of the valley is one of the most poisonous garden plants. Every part contains cardiac glycosides. Yet its scent is so prized that synthetic muguet is one of the most-used fragrance ingredients in the world.

Habitat & Environment

Woodland shade, cool moist soil in temperate forests

Lily of the Valley is native to Europe, Asia. It naturally grows in woodland shade, cool moist soil in temperate forests.

Scent Profile

Intensity
sweetgreendewymusky

A clean, sweet fragrance with green dewy notes, like a cool morning in a forest clearing after rain.

Quick Reference

  • Scientific NameConvallaria majalis
  • FamilyAsparagaceae
  • Native ToEurope, Asia
  • Bloom SeasonSpring
  • LifespanPerennial
  • Birth MonthMay

Cultural Significance

In France, lily of the valley is exchanged on May Day (la Fête du Muguet) as a symbol of spring and good fortune. It was the signature scent of Christian Dior, who considered it his lucky flower. Catherine, Princess of Wales, carried it in her wedding bouquet.

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