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Larkspur, Delphinium
Photo: Ryan Hagerty / Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
July Birth Flower · Summer

Larkspur

Delphinium

Family: Ranunculaceae · Also called Delphinium, Knight's Spur, Lark's Heel, Chienia, Delphinastrum, Plectrornis

Green & Freshairygreen
SeasonSummer
OriginNorthern Hemisphere
IntensityVery Faint
LifespanAnnual
About This Flower

Green & Fresh · Summer bloomer

Larkspur reaches skyward in elegant spires of densely packed blooms, creating some of the most dramatic vertical accents in any garden. The flowers spiral around tall stems in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, each with a distinctive backward-pointing spur.

Symbolism & Meaning

levity, lightness, open heart

In the Victorian language of flowers, larkspur means “Lightness and levity”. Named for the spur-shaped nectary that resembles a lark's claw (or a dolphin's nose, hence 'Delphinium' from the Greek 'delphis'). In medieval England, larkspur seeds were scattered to ward off scorpions. Different colors carry different meanings: pink for fickleness, white for happiness, purple for first love.

Did You Know?

Larkspur flowers were historically used to make blue ink and dye. The entire plant is toxic to both humans and livestock, ranchers in the American West lose more cattle to larkspur poisoning than to any other plant.

Habitat & Environment

Open meadows, prairies, and mountain slopes in temperate climates

Larkspur is native to Northern Hemisphere. It naturally grows in open meadows, prairies, and mountain slopes in temperate climates.

Scent Profile

Intensity
airygreensweetlight

A light, airy floral with green and slightly sweet notes, barely-there and ethereal, like a breeze through a summer meadow.

Quick Reference

  • Scientific NameDelphinium
  • FamilyRanunculaceae
  • Native ToNorthern Hemisphere
  • Bloom SeasonSummer
  • LifespanAnnual
  • Birth MonthJuly

Cultural Significance

Named for the spur-shaped nectary that resembles a lark's claw (or a dolphin's nose, hence 'Delphinium' from the Greek 'delphis'). In medieval England, larkspur seeds were scattered to ward off scorpions. Different colors carry different meanings: pink for fickleness, white for happiness, purple for first love.

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