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Iris, Iris germanica
Photo: Amada44 / CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Spring

Iris

Iris germanica

Family: Iridaceae · Also called Bearded Iris, German Iris, Flag Iris, Iris × hybrida, Iris × germanica var. amas, Iris variegata var. lurida

Powdery & Softpowderyviolet
SeasonSpring
OriginEurope, Mediterranean
IntensityModerate
LifespanPerennial
About This Flower

Powdery & Soft · Spring bloomer

The iris is one of the most architecturally complex flowers in nature. Its six petals are divided into three upright 'standards' and three drooping 'falls,' often in contrasting colors, creating an intricate structure that has inspired Art Nouveau design and countless paintings. With over 300 species, irises range from tiny rock-garden bulbs to tall bearded varieties that stand four feet high.

Symbolism & Meaning

wisdom, faith, valor, hope

In the Victorian language of flowers, iris means “Wisdom and cherished friendship”. Named for the Greek goddess Iris, who traveled on rainbows as a messenger between gods and humans. The fleur-de-lis, symbol of French royalty, is an iris, not a lily. Florence, Italy takes its name from the iris fields that once surrounded it, and the iris remains the city's emblem.

Did You Know?

Orris root, the aged, dried rhizome of Iris pallida, is one of the most expensive perfumery ingredients, costing more than gold by weight. The roots must be dried for 3-5 years before they develop their characteristic violet-powdery scent.

Habitat & Environment

Rocky hillsides, cliffs, and dry meadows across southern Europe and the Mediterranean

Iris is native to Europe, Mediterranean. It naturally grows in rocky hillsides, cliffs, and dry meadows across southern europe and the mediterranean.

Scent Profile

Intensity
powderyvioletearthywoody

A powdery, violet-like fragrance with earthy, woody depth, the scent comes primarily from the dried root (orris), not the flower itself.

Quick Reference

  • Scientific NameIris germanica
  • FamilyIridaceae
  • Native ToEurope, Mediterranean
  • Bloom SeasonSpring
  • LifespanPerennial

Cultural Significance

Named for the Greek goddess Iris, who traveled on rainbows as a messenger between gods and humans. The fleur-de-lis, symbol of French royalty, is an iris, not a lily. Florence, Italy takes its name from the iris fields that once surrounded it, and the iris remains the city's emblem.

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