Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Family: Asteraceae · Also called Mum, Chrysanth, Autumn Flower, Matricaria × morifolia, Dendranthema indicum var. maruyamanum, Dendranthema indicum var. tsurugisanense
Earthy & Warm · Autumn bloomer
The chrysanthemum is autumn's crown jewel, a flower of extraordinary diversity that blooms when the garden is winding down. From tiny button mums to dinner-plate-sized exhibition blooms, from spider forms to anemone types, the variety is staggering. Over 20,000 cultivars exist in every color except true blue.
joy, longevity, devotion
In the Victorian language of flowers, chrysanthemum means “Joy and long life”. The chrysanthemum has been cultivated in China for over 2,500 years. The Japanese Emperor's seal features a 16-petal chrysanthemum (the Chrysanthemum Throne). In many European countries, chrysanthemums are associated with mourning and are placed on graves on All Saints' Day.
Did You Know?
Chrysanthemum tea has been drunk in China for centuries as a cooling herbal remedy. The flower contains pyrethrin, a natural insecticide, chrysanthemum extract is still the basis of many organic pest control products.
River valleys and mountain slopes of China, cultivated worldwide
Chrysanthemum is native to East Asia. It naturally grows in river valleys and mountain slopes of china, cultivated worldwide.
Scent Profile
“A fresh, herbal-green scent with camphor undertones, invigorating and grounding, like crushed leaves in an autumn garden.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NameChrysanthemum morifolium
- FamilyAsteraceae
- Native ToEast Asia
- Bloom SeasonAutumn
- LifespanPerennial
- Birth MonthNovember
Cultural Significance
The chrysanthemum has been cultivated in China for over 2,500 years. The Japanese Emperor's seal features a 16-petal chrysanthemum (the Chrysanthemum Throne). In many European countries, chrysanthemums are associated with mourning and are placed on graves on All Saints' Day.