Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
Family: Caryophyllaceae · Also called Dianthus, Clove Pink, Gillyflower, Dianthus arbuscula, Dianthus acinifolius, Dianthus arrectus
Earthy & Warm · Spring–Summer bloomer
The carnation is one of the oldest cultivated flowers in the world, with a lineage stretching back over 2,000 years. Its ruffled, layered petals and warm, spicy scent have made it a staple of gardens, bouquets, and ceremony across cultures. Available in nearly every color, each shade carries its own meaning.
fascination, devotion, distinction
In the Victorian language of flowers, carnation means “Fascination and distinction”. In ancient Greece, carnations were woven into ceremonial crowns, their name derives from 'coronation' or possibly from the Latin 'carnis' (flesh), referencing their original pink hue. They remain the flower of choice for Mother's Day in many cultures.
Did You Know?
A single carnation plant can live for several years and produce hundreds of blooms. The clove-like scent is so distinctive that carnation oil was once used as a substitute for expensive clove oil in perfumery.
Rocky, well-drained slopes and old walls in warm temperate climates
Carnation is native to Mediterranean. It naturally grows in rocky, well-drained slopes and old walls in warm temperate climates.
Scent Profile
“A warm, spicy-sweet fragrance with distinct clove-like undertones, complex and comforting, like mulled wine on a cold evening.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NameDianthus caryophyllus
- FamilyCaryophyllaceae
- Native ToMediterranean
- Bloom SeasonSpring–Summer
- LifespanPerennial
- Birth MonthJanuary
Cultural Significance
In ancient Greece, carnations were woven into ceremonial crowns, their name derives from 'coronation' or possibly from the Latin 'carnis' (flesh), referencing their original pink hue. They remain the flower of choice for Mother's Day in many cultures.