Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia reginae
Family: Strelitziaceae · Also called Crane Flower, Strelitzia, Isigude, Strelitzia reginae subsp. latifolia, Strelitzia regalis
Green & Fresh · Spring–Summer bloomer
The bird of paradise is one of nature's most extraordinary sculptures, a flower that has evolved to look exactly like a colorful tropical bird in flight. The orange sepals form the 'crest,' the blue petals form the 'wings,' and the boat-shaped green bract forms the 'body.' This remarkable mimicry attracts sunbirds, which pollinate the flower while perching on the 'bird's' back.
freedom, joy, paradise, magnificence
In the Victorian language of flowers, bird of paradise means “Freedom, joy, and magnificence”. Named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III, who was a keen botanist. The bird of paradise is the official flower of Los Angeles. In South Africa, it's known as the crane flower (isigude) and appears on the South African 50-cent coin.
Did You Know?
The bird of paradise flower is pollinated by sunbirds, which land on the blue 'tongue' (fused petals). Their weight opens the petal structure, dusting the bird's feet with pollen. The plant can live for decades and doesn't bloom until at least 4-5 years old.
Coastal bush and riverbanks of eastern South Africa
Bird of Paradise is native to South Africa. It naturally grows in coastal bush and riverbanks of eastern south africa.
Scent Profile
“Nearly scentless, the bird of paradise relies entirely on its extraordinary visual form, which mimics the shape of a tropical bird in flight.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NameStrelitzia reginae
- FamilyStrelitziaceae
- Native ToSouth Africa
- Bloom SeasonSpring–Summer
- LifespanPerennial
Cultural Significance
Named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III, who was a keen botanist. The bird of paradise is the official flower of Los Angeles. In South Africa, it's known as the crane flower (isigude) and appears on the South African 50-cent coin.