Azalea
Rhododendron indicum
Family: Ericaceae · Also called Tsutsuji, Royal Azalea, Rhododendron balsaminiflorum, Azalea indica, Azalea ramentacea
Green & Fresh · Spring bloomer
Azaleas are the exclamation points of spring, when they bloom, they bloom with absolute conviction, covering themselves so completely in flowers that not a leaf is visible. In colors from screaming magenta to delicate salmon, icy white to fiery orange, they transform gardens into Impressionist paintings for two to three electrifying weeks.
temperance, fragility, take care of yourself
In the Victorian language of flowers, azalea means “Take care of yourself for me”. Azaleas are the official flower of São Paulo, Brazil, despite being Asian in origin. In Japan, the Nezu Shrine azalea festival draws millions each April. In the American South, azalea festivals define spring social seasons, Augusta National (Masters golf) is famous for its azalea-lined fairways.
Did You Know?
Azaleas are actually rhododendrons, all azaleas belong to the genus Rhododendron, though not all rhododendrons are azaleas. The distinction is largely horticultural: azaleas tend to be smaller, deciduous (or smaller-leaved), with funnel-shaped flowers. 'Mad honey' made from azalea/rhododendron nectar has been used as a weapon since 401 BCE.
Acidic woodland soils, mountain slopes, and stream banks in humid climates
Azalea is native to East Asia, North America. It naturally grows in acidic woodland soils, mountain slopes, and stream banks in humid climates.
Scent Profile
“A light, honeyed sweetness, not all azaleas are scented, but deciduous varieties and some evergreen types carry a pleasant, nectar-like fragrance that perfumes gardens in spring.”
Quick Reference
- Scientific NameRhododendron indicum
- FamilyEricaceae
- Native ToEast Asia, North America
- Bloom SeasonSpring
- LifespanPerennial
Cultural Significance
Azaleas are the official flower of São Paulo, Brazil, despite being Asian in origin. In Japan, the Nezu Shrine azalea festival draws millions each April. In the American South, azalea festivals define spring social seasons, Augusta National (Masters golf) is famous for its azalea-lined fairways.